Traps should be set along rodent runways to be most effective. The major rodent species associated with crop losses in plantation crops such as oil palms, coconuts and cocoa in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, belong to the genera Rattus and Funambulus. The best approach for rodent control takes an integrated pest management (IPM) approach that includes sanitation, exclusion, lethal control, and occupant education. 0000005071 00000 n Norway rat burrows are typically found in existing cavities, softer soil, eroded areas adjacent to masonry or rocks, and where hard surfaces such as sidewalks or foundations meet soil. Rats and mice are one of the most bothersome pests. Download Free PDF. Bromadiolone was found to be effective in controlling these pests and baiting techniques are discussed. Snap traps, repeating catch-all devices that capture mice, and live traps are all considered physical/mechanical controls for rodents. Place nontoxic monitoring bait blocks in tamper-resistant stations in non-visible, inaccessible areas and check regularly for feeding. 0000001317 00000 n In each province, it was replicated in six villages and associated upland rice fields; six neighboring villages served as negative controls. Screen vents and install door sweeps to prevent access. Seal any openings greater than 1/4 inch in diameter in foundations, walls, fascia, and roofs. It uses a combination of practices and control methods with the aim of preventing problems from occurring and reducing the need for pesticide intensive activities such as broadacre spraying. Now the only way first generation anticoagulants can be used in the consumer market are ready-to-use bait stations that contain and/or are packaged with rodenticide bait that is in block or paste form. Rodents can cause damage by chewing wood and other items. For more information about rodenticides check out the NPIC website. Tracks 3. 24 25 0000011104 00000 n Hoards and transports food, which can lead to bait translocation a problem as rodenticide can be dropped and a non-target can pick up. Continuing to use www.cabdirect.org means you agree to our use of cookies. Rats and mice are more likely to be sighted from dusk through dawn. For each module various integrated rodent management operations were made in three different stages of crop growth i.e., tillering, panicle initiation and harvestinging stages to assess the percent rodent control success of the various modules in reduction of rodent population and their damage at all the stages of the crop growth (Table 2). Valley Pest Solutions. Create a free account to download. 0000001058 00000 n They spread disease, such as rabies, ratbite fever, hantavirus and food poisoning. Pregnant females will scavenge for these items to make a nest. Rodents should not be tolerated in and around schools. Pesticides must be used in accordance with federal, state, and local regulations. Wear the appropriate protective equipment including full-face masks with HEPA filters. These signs are most likely to be found along linear pathways including corners between walls and floors, along the base of foundations, and along pipes or electrical conduits. 0 Clean up droppings, grease marks, and urine promptly using water and district-approved disinfectants. Integrated Pest Management covers these topics and more. <<63a94b5125f80044a31f124d59764ff0>]>> Roof rats prefer elevated nesting sites including attics, walls, roofs, the tops of palms and other trees, and vine-covered fences and walls. %PDF-1.4 %���� Place glue boards, snap traps, shock traps, or live traps in non-visible, inaccessible areas to trap rodents. Integrated Pest Management for Rodent in Buildings. Use self-contained, leak-proof compactors instead of Dumpsters, or at least use Dumpsters with tight-fitting lids. For PMPs to use this product they must place inside tamper resistant container within 100 feet of buildings and other structure and must purchase the rodenticide in containers of 4 pounds or more. The first line of defense against mouse problems should include sealing up entry holes; cleaning up clutter inside classrooms, storage, and other areas; and storing items off the floor to allow proper cleaning and inspection. PDF. endstream endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 28 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj[/ICCBased 47 0 R] endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<>stream This has not always been the case. This paper. Premium PDF Package. The label is the law. Understanding how to read, interpret, and follow instructions on a pesticide label is critical to the safe use of the product. It significantly reduces the need to use chemicals while providing the same, if not better, level of protection for collections. Rats often become active at dusk and can be seen traveling to food or water sources. 0000008377 00000 n They have also been known to start fires by gnawing on electrical wires. They prosper in attics, roof spaces, and ornamental shrubbery. Norway rats are burrowers and thrive in environments where there is clutter or garbage. yield. Effective, low hazard options are available to eliminate rodents. PDF. Always read and follow the label. Because dead and dying rodents can cause odor and fear, monitoring and control devices should be checked on a daily basis. Entry holes are clean and smooth and may have grease marks on any hard edge. See rodent-tagged blog posts at Think IPM; See rodent-tagged blog posts at The ABCs of School and Childcare Pest Management; Beasts Begone! Remember rats are afraid of new objects (neophobic), so be patient when setting traps and baits. The risk of contact with rodent-associated pathogens and allergens increases when cleaning areas that have been infested with rodents. Download PDF Package. Identify rodent pathways by looking for rub marks or trails of urine.} Second generation anticoagulants are much faster acting; in some cases, a single night feeding can result in death. Note that Norway rats like to hoard food so they may relocate baits. Remove mulch from building foundations to reduce harborage. EPA took this class of rodenticide off the consumer market and these products can only be purchased for commercial pest control and structural pest control markets. Baiting of burrows outdoors is permitted only for pelleted baits that are placed at least six inches down active rat burrows. We use a software program known as Pest-Pac to create the best integrated pest management system possible for our commercial and residential clients. Free PDF. They burrow along foundations and under debris. For all applications made outdoors and above ground, rodenticides must be placed in locking tamper resistant containers. Snap traps can be baited with various attractants including food items and cotton string. Norway rats are known to travel approximately 150 feet if food, water, and harborage are adequate, but they can travel up to a mile if stressed. 0000000796 00000 n 0000009342 00000 n The “Restricted Use” classification restricts a product, or its uses, to use by a certified applicator or someone under the certified applicator’s direct supervision. Both roof and Norway rats are leery of new things in their environment, so traps should be in place for several days before being set. Integrated pest management (IPM) is an environmentally sensitive way of managing pests. startxref Sanitation 4. View to learn more. The IPM plan will utilize all methods of rodent control which may include structural maintenance, sanitation, monitoring for rodent populations, mechanical and biological control and the judicious use of pesticides. Integrated pest management has been practiced by years with great results in a number of countries and by a number of agricultural interests. 0000000016 00000 n Remove debris, clutter, or stored materials from the building exterior and adjacent areas to reduce harborage and permit proper cleaning and inspection. Max Integrated Services’ Rodent Management Service is a specialized rodent management system that offers multiple control technologies. Products with cholecalciferol and zinc phosphide are classified as restricted use by U.S. EPA. trailer 0000005326 00000 n Avoid landscaping that creates ideal habitat for burrows including stone walls with unsealed gaps. 0000006116 00000 n A short summary of this paper. Urban rodent surveys, as well as surveys for other pests, fulfill an essential surveillance requirement for every integrated pest management (IPM) program, which is the need for detailed information about conditions in a defined community. If bait is to be placed in any indoor or outdoor location to which children under six years-of-age, pets or non-target wildlife have access. 0000003737 00000 n 0000001956 00000 n The home range of these rats may be as much as 50 yards. Non-chemical control measures that include habitat modification, exclusion, and sanitation are effective in eliminating rodent problems. For instance, set several traps with chocolate, several with fruit, and several with dry oatmeal. A unique education agency, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities. The design of the program was experimental, as negative control villages were included to determine the impact of the actions. Take precaution when removing nest material, droppings, or remains. 1. This insulation may lead to short circuit or fires. Download with Google Download with Facebook. 0000003236 00000 n Norway rats prefer fish (sardines) or meat. Bait some traps with cotton balls or a ball of string. Roof rats generally enter buildings from overhanging trees or power lines. These should be labeled with a number and marked on a diagram to ensure all are recovered. IPM is a long-term, effective, and holistic approach to managing pests of all kinds These methods will help to eliminate food, moisture and Rats are active climbers and swimmers. Whereas the first-generation anticoagulants take multiple feedings, the second generation of anticoagulants was created so that rodents who had become resistant to the first gen products would have an alternative permanent solution. Wear proper personal protective equipment during cleanup. 5. Snap traps can also be placed in cardboard or plastic boxes designed to hold snap traps. Your #1 Choice for Pest Extermination and Home Inspections • Se Habla Espanol Fully Licensed • Focus on Customer Satisfaction • Environmentally Responsible • Helps Protect and Preserve Property Value • Same Day Service Available • 100% Guaranteed Results • Family Owned Since 1989 • Residential and Commercial Services Rise above your rodent challenges with Rentokil's Integrated Rodent Management programme. Runways 6. There are a couple of non-anticoagulants that require mentioning. The condition of the building “envelope” directly affects its structural integrity, the degree to which pests can infiltrate it, and the overall condition of the collections housed within. As caretakers of valuable artifacts, artworks, photographs, manuscripts, and other important materials, professionals in cultural heritage organizations should be aware that the presence of pests in collections can seriously damage these materials. Urine Stains 15. Roof rats generally prefer fruit and nuts. In this part we will explore some specific ways to apply IPM with your own ecosystem, whatever the scale is of your growing, and whether you are growing annuals or … Rodent Management. 0000006894 00000 n They defecate wherever they go, so droppings will be spread across their foraging area. Sanitize and keep things clean.} They are good swimmers and may enter buildings through plumbing access points. Since their teeth continue to grow above the course of their lives, they focus on substances like insulation, plastic and lead pies and wiring. You’ve likely heard the term “Integrated Pest Management,” often called simply “IPM,” which includes a huge variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, biological and structural strategies to control a multitude of pest problems, without using any sorts of chemicals. 26 0 obj<>stream CAUTION: Never use bleach if bird droppings are present because a toxic gas will be produced. Remove clutter and items stored on floors in interior entryways, storage, and other areas to reduce harborage and permit proper cleaning and inspection. When non-chemical measures are inadequate, rodenticides can be used in a manner that greatly reduces potential for non-target exposure. 0000013773 00000 n and developing a comprehensive integrated pest management (IPM) plan. “Integrated Pest Management” means using observation and creativity, instead of chemicals. After being set, traps should remain in place for a week before being moved to a new location. Visually inspect vulnerable areas often (e.g., food service, custodial closets, laundry rooms, vending areas, garages, under sinks, sill plates, crawlspaces) for droppings or grease marks. Rodent problems typically have obvious signs including droppings and pilfered food for mice and rats and gnaw and grease marks for rats. Remove or trim ground cover and other landscape plants to expose ground and discourage rodent travel ways and rat burrowing. The program integrated strategies of ecologically-based rodent management, or EBRM (Singleton et al., 1999), including community-based practices (Brown and Khamphoukeo, 2010, Palis et al., 2007) with campaigns of biological rodent control (Jäkel et al., 2006). MOHAN RAO Arasada. Download Full PDF Package. They limit the resources pests need to reproduce, resulting in a reduction in pest problems. Ecologically based rodent management has now taken center stage in Asia, Australia, and eastern Africa for management of rats in agricultural systems. Large rodents may move traps so all traps in a school should be secured, even if traps are set on weekends or during holidays. They contaminate food and living areas with their urine, droppings and hair. Use multiple baits  to provide a variety of food choices. PDF. Gnawing Damage 4. Maintain good ventilation and avoid stirring up dust. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 3. In the 1960s, a wide range of chemical rodenticides became available on the global market. Wetting down the site with a 10 percent bleach solution is recommended for hantavirus prevention. Empty exterior trash receptacles daily at the end of each day. Like most websites we use cookies. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a concept where a combination of pest control methods are applied with a view to maintaining productivity. Typical family unit: dominant male, breeding female and up to 12 juveniles. Integrated rodent management increased rice yields more when rats were common, in both dry and wet season crops. Good sanitation, maintenance, and exclusion are all good pest management practices. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. It explores the current ecological approaches in alternative solutions, such as biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones and natural products as well as ecological approaches for managing invasive pests, rats, suppression of weeds, safety of pollinators, role of taxonomy and … The ideal IPM component for resource poor farmers is host-plant resistance. The trigger side of the trap should be on the wall side. Seal all cracks and openings that are bigger than ¼-inch.} While inspecting, listen for scratching, look for droppings, damage, urine (using a black light), and rub marks. Manually checking each trap can divert focus from the true purpose of Integrated Pest Management programs. For every 1% increase in tiller damage by rats, therewas a decrease of 58 kg/ha in riceyield. Peanut butter should be avoided at schools due to potential peanut allergies and it’s not the best attractant. Integrated Pest Management minimises the risk of pest infestations, reduces dependency on chemical treatments and protects your business reputation. Fill in inactive burrows with appropriate filler such as mortar for burrows in or under concrete and soil. Cholecalciferol works at producing too much vitamin D; rats must eat several doses to kill them, but this can be dangerous to humans and non-target animals if they are exposed as well. Clean up cluttered areas.} Primary IPM strategies for rats are exclusion, keeping exterior trash handling areas clean, and removing or trimming any vegetation that obscures the ground. All labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for the pesticide products authorized for use in the IPM program should be maintained on file. 8. Peanut butter or honey can be used to stick other foods to the trigger. Rodents will forage on a variety of items, so sanitation in addition to exclusion is critical. (bP. They carry many different kinds of diseases and bacteria that can lead to food poisoning. Other baits include chocolate, dry oatmeal or trail mix. For more details, see http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/cleaning/index.htm . Install heavy-gauge kick plates at the base of any doors with evidence of rodent gnawing. 0000002957 00000 n x�b```�V�~�g`��0p� �f10i�Gr7kؽ{���D�e�IY\p�U]�R��'�ۙ㱣Ėim�ǚ3u�L�=3@j@$��fz�8���$׈A1��dž�9*&�0�0-8ǘ�\�ﰋi'����e� M�����i& �0 �"0: Rodents cause fires by gnawing on electrical wires, transmit pathogens, and are associated with allergens and asthma triggers. 0000003813 00000 n These include soil management, crop rotation, and better management of the biological balance in the field. Snap traps should not be used in classrooms unless they are placed in tamper-resistant containers or other areas inaccessible to students. Rodents are responsible for creating good amount of harm. However, this is dangerous when it comes to children and pets under the Risk Mitigation Decision. Mice and rats are common problems in and around schools. The problem with this class of product is that when it was on the market for the public (consumer), children and animals could pick up the poison and ingest it, resulting in injury or death. It is a multi-disciplined approach that uses natural predators, parasites of pest species, pest resistant strains of crops, traps, and … Do not allow grass clippings or leaf litter to accumulate adjacent to school buildings. 0000001138 00000 n The goals of our Food Safety Pest Management programs are: ... Our Rodent Control program consists of traditional multiple catch devices, Bait stations, and state of the art electronic remote monitoring providing instant notifications on captures.
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